Most national retailers make decisions based on their own
market research. And these days, market data is easy to come by - retailers and
investors have market data at their disposal within minutes. Most begin by
looking at traditional indicators such as number of people, number of households,
median income and trade area. If your community is coming up short on any of
those indicators, you have your work cut out for you.
But don’t despair, there are opportunities to influence
retail site selection and control the narrative. Many retailers are interested
in urban markets but don’t have enough information to make a compelling case. A
2008 study by the International Council of Shopping Centers and Social Compact found that
retailers want, but struggle with finding information on daytime population, pedestrian
traffic, consumer preferences, and neighborhood change as defined by anticipated
development. In the absence of a dedicated downtown advocate, that case never
gets made and investment gets made elsewhere. But fortunately, this is where a
Business Improvement District (or Chamber, CDC, City, etc) can be particularly
useful.
Increasingly, BIDs have begun to embrace their role as an
information resource. Center City Philadelphia has a particularly robust reporting
program. Their annual “State of Center City Report” even has its own webpage,
and the report is positioned as a tool for investors with an emphasis on
providing valuable – and hard(er) to obtain – information on employment trends (including
employee wages and growth rates) and residential housing development.
Another good example is Downtown Portland’s “Business Census& Survey” ,
commissioned by Greater Portland’s Chamber of Commerce. This simplified version
accomplishes a similar goal, sharing information about local employment trends and
also incorporates findings from an annual survey of business owners and
managers. What I particularly like is that the report functions in part as a report
card, allowing downtown leaders to tweak public and private sector
improvements on an annual basis. This level of transparency and
accountability is a powerful response to many BID critics – it helps to keep everyone
honest and ensures that BID assessments are having a positive impact.
These reports also position the downtown organization or
chamber not as a competitor to the private sector, but rather as a valuable
resource to property owners. Having information that people want helps open doors and builds relationships and partnerships. So instead of brokers, for example, seeing you as competition (sadly, this is more common than you think) they will look to you as a valuable partner in their investment
decisions – decisions that will ultimately direct and shape the future of your community.
I have had similar difficulty getting merchants to use the survey data from consumer and stakeholder survey reports. The conclusions have to be made so specific that they will understand the implication for their business. Posting it on the organization's web site might help, but one on one visits to explain what the data means is more effective I have found. Donna Ann Harris
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Donna - I completely agree that sometimes business owners don't understand how to use local data and one-on-one's are important. Mostly though I think the audience for this data ends up being a mish-mash of folks, including larger retailers who are often appreciative data that they want but can't otherwise easily collect. I also think the reports are important for local funders and public partners to determine impact overtime (basically a form of benchmarking).
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